Urinalysis test provides an initial evidence of presence of disease. Urinalysis can point out problems with the
kidneys, liver (cystitis, cirrhosis, hepatitis, kidney stones), infection or diabetes.
The test compares different
urine components against average or
normal ranges.
The test reveals
so much but less expensive.
Specific Gravity (1.00 to 1.03) higher levels may indicate the presence of ketoacidosis or protein in the urine
– This indicates that the applicant may be Diabetic
or is an Alcoholic.
PH Level (4.8 to 8) higher
pH may mean the presence of a
urinary tract infection, gout or fever.
Urobilinogen may indicate a problem with the liver such as cirrhosis. Often it is a bye product of
Bilirubin
Bilirubin – may indicate
an anemic condition, liver problems, or hepatitis may be present.
Leucocytes – May indicate an infection. Combination of leucocytes and blood may indicate
cystitis (infection of the
Bladder). Call for a Repeat
test for confirmation.
White blood cells – Just like leucocytes, indicates infection
Red blood cells – indicate
blood presence in the urine. It may indicate a problem with the kidneys.
No worry for young ladies.
Ketones in urine May indicate diabetes, starvation or excessive alcoholism.
Trace is okay.
Glucose in urine may indicate
Diabetes. You will have to confirm this
with FBS test
Excessive
Albumin/Protein – Kidney Disease or cancer. Presence of Albumin or Protein in Diabetic Patients is a case for decline because it may point
to Nephropathy.
Presence of Blood (Microscope) – Haematuria.
Indicates Kidney damage, enlarged prostate, renal stone or poisoning
Pus Cell (WBC) indicates infection
Bacteria in urine indicates
infections. You may have to call for a repeat
A few Epithelial Cells shows nothing
important. If many, indicates infection or kidney problem
Casts indicates a Renal Problem. With blood may
indicate kidney failure
Yeast Cells show there is an Infection and probably HIV. Applicant will be subjected to an HIV test